基于否定范畴标记的陈述类宾语句整合机制研究

A Study on the Integration Mechanism of Declarative Clauses Based on Tags of Negative

陈述类宾语是句子复杂化的表现,由小句降格整合进入主句作谓词宾语。否定范畴标记是表达否定概念的一种方式,而否定范畴是句子重要的情态成分,其整合中的变化值得关注。通过分析口语、书面语语体语料中的陈述类宾语句,发现否定范畴标记分布广泛,大部分位于谓宾动词与宾语核心谓词前。研究显示不同语体中否定范畴标记存在数量、语义、否定范围等句法位置差异。否定范畴标记在整合中以语言运用普遍性规则为基础,保留标记为强制性手段,特殊格式中的否定范畴标记与否定观念无关。分析否定范畴标记整合规律有助于探索陈述类宾语的形成机制。

The declarative object is the expression of sentence complexity, which is integrated into the main sentence as predicate object by the descending clause. Tags of negative is a way to express the concept of negation, and the category of negation is an important modal component of a sentence. Based on the analysis of the declarative object sentences selected from the corpus of spoken and written languages, it is found that tags of negative is widely distributed, most of which lie before the predicate-verbs and core predicates of declarative object. The results show that there are differences in the syntactic position of tags of negative in different language styles, such as quantity, semantic meaning and negation range. In the process of integration, tags of negative is based on the universal rules of language use, and tags of negative are retained as mandatory means. Tags of negative in the special format has nothing to do with the negative concept. The analysis of tags of negative integration law is helpful to explore the formation mechanism of declarative objects.