从戴遂良《汉语口语教科书》看献县方言结果补语的演变

The Evolution of Resultative Complement in Xianxian Dialect from Dai Suiliang’s Spoken Chinese Textbook

通过考察戴遂良《汉语口语教科书》中河北献县方言结果补语的使用情况,并与现代汉语普通话和河北方言进行对比,可知书中所记录的结果补语有些在今天的现代汉语普通话中还在使用,有些则见于河北方言,有的则在现今的北方方言和普通话中都不再使用了,成了历史现象。献县方言在句法结构、搭配、义项和使用频率等方面都与普通话有一定的差别。

In this paper, the use of resultative complement in Dai Suiliang’s Spoken Chinese Textbook is compared with that in Mandarin Chinese to explore the usage of resultative complement in northern dialect in the 19th century and its evolution over the past hundred years. It is found that there are some differences between Xianxian dialect and Mandarin Chinese in syntactic structure, collocation, meaning and frequency of use.