游憩者环境知觉与行为关系——以武夷山国家森林公园为例

A Study on the Relationship Between Environment Perception and Behavior of Tourists--with Wuyishan National Forest Park as An Example

以武夷山国家森林公园为例,采用问卷调查并辅以实地考察的方法,研究游憩者在森林生态旅游地中的环境知觉行为与环境满意度,以及对森林生态旅游的认知与参与意愿。研究结果显示,武夷山国家森林公园游憩者年龄45~64岁占35.1%,本科以上学历占57.1%,多是与家人或亲戚、朋友或同事一起游玩,以吸负离子、运动锻炼、欣赏自然为主,游客多为初次到访;此外,游憩者对武夷山国家森林公园的各项环境属性满意度相对较高,特别是对自我行为的满意度更为明显;不同的游憩者属性,在环境知觉与行为及环境满意度上皆有显著差异,而对环境满意度高的对森林生态旅游的参与意愿也较高。建议加强森林生态旅游规划,进一步完善解说指示、交通网络及配套服务设施建设,以提高游憩者的参与意愿,增强武夷山国家森林公园的吸引力和发展的可持续性。

Taking Wuyishan National Forest Park as an example,the method of questionnaire survey and field visit was used to study tourists’environment perception and spatial behavior,forest ecotourism cognition and participation willingness.The findings suggest that the tourists in Wuyishan National Forest Park age 45~64 accounted for 35.1%,bachelor degree or above accounted for 57.1%,and most of them travel with their families or relatives,friends or colleagues with the intention to absorb negative ions,exercise,and appreciate nature,and most visitors are for their first visit;in addition,the tourists’environmental satisfaction of Wuyishan National Forest Park is relatively high,especiallu in self-behavior is more pronounced;different tourists characteristics in the forest ecotourism area have singnificant differences in environment perception and spatial behavior,environment satisfaction.Also higher degree of environment satisfaction can enhance tourist’willingness to participate in forest ecotourism.It is suggested to strengthen the forest ecotourism planning,further improve the explanation instructions,transportation network and supporting service facilities,in order to increase the tourists’participation willingness and enhance the attracgion and sustainability of the Wuyishan National Forest Park.