“寄于形”的隐含义素及其语用功能初探

A Preliminary Study of the Implied Semanteme of Chinese Character Form and Its Pragmatic Function

汉字据义构形的表意特点,使语素义与汉字形体之间联系非常密切,汉字形体成为探究语素义及其组构词汇功能的重要依据。文章专就在汉字构意中留下线索或依据的语素隐含义进行探究,阐明这种“寄于形”的隐含义的抽绎方法,并用具体实例分析隐含义在语素组构词汇中的规约作用,说明这种新的研究方法对深入阐释汉字语用规律以及准确理解和使用汉字及相关词语都有一定的助益。

The ideographic characteristics of Chinese characters’presenting the semantic reasoning via character form generate a close relationship between morpheme meaning and Chinese character form.Hence Chinese character form has become an important basis for exploring morpheme meaning and its lexical function.This paper probes into the meaning of morpheme which contains clues or bases in the construction of Chinese characters,clarifies the search method of implicit meaning,and analyzes the role of implicit meaning in lexical construction of morpheme with concrete examples.This new approach is helpful to explain the pragmatic rules of Chinese characters and to understand and use Chinese characters and related words accurately.