Web项目前后端分离的设计与实现

Design and Implementation of WEB Project Front and Back Separation

针对传统互联网WEB程序开发模式中存在的耦合度较高、串行开发效率低等问题,在充分分析传统互联网WEB程序开发模式的基础上,我们引入了SSM架构来实现前后端分离,从而解决人力不足,分工不明确和前后端耦合度高等问题。并在此基础上,开发了一个基于GIS的土壤重金属污染分析与模拟系统,系统为B/S架构,后端程序采用Java的SSM架构(Spring、Spring MVC、Mybatis),前后端交互操作利用Ajax技术实现。在此基础上,可以得出前后端分离技术具有加快项目的开发速度,提高用户访问Web程序的响应速度,并且能够解决项目开发中人员分工不明确等问题的结论。

Aiming at the issues of high coupling and low serial development efficiency in the traditional internet WEB program development model,based on a full analysis of the traditional internet WEB program development model,this research introduced the SSM architecture to achieve front-end and back-end separation,thereby solving the issues of insufficient human resource,unclear division of labor,and high front-end coupling.Based on this,a GIS-based heavy metal soil pollution analysis and simulation system was developed.The system adopts B/S architecture.The back-end program uses the Java SSM architecture(Spring,Spring MVC,Mybatis).The front-end and back-end interactive operations use Ajax for technical realization.On this basis,it can be concluded that the front and back end separation technology can speed up the development of the project,improve the response speed of users accessing web programs,and solve the problem of unclear division of labor in project development.