考古材料的真实性问题:废弃过程理论研究及其启示

The Authenticity of Archaeological Materials:Theoretical Study of Disposal Process

考古材料的废弃过程直接关系到考古材料的真实性问题,影响到考古推理的可靠性。废弃过程研究经过几十年的发展已逐渐形成了从理论、方法再到实践的单独研究领域。废弃过程研究在农业起源、聚落变迁、特殊遗迹性质的判断等问题上可以发挥重要作用,当为中国考古学研究提供借鉴与思考。

The abandonment process of archaeological materials is crucial to their authenticity as well as the credibility of archaeological reasoning.After decades of development,the abandonment theory has grown into an independent research field fledged with theories,methodology,and practices.Research of abandonment process could play an important role in the studies of agricultural origins,settlement transformation,and relics identification and should serve as a reference for the research of archaeology.