济南章丘西河后李文化聚落的初步分析

A Preliminary Study of the Houli Cultural Settlement in Xihe,Zhangqiu,Jinan,Shandong Province

济南章丘西河遗址目前经过了三次考古发掘和勘探。遗址面积巨大,是一处典型的后李文化聚落。遗址沿河分布,具有开放性、季节性、迁徙性的特点。其开放性的布局、小型化的经济单元与其渔猎采集和初级种植饲养两合的经济形态是相适应的。西河人在捕捞、采集、栽培季过着季节性半定居生活,与章丘小荆山遗址存在区别。

The Xihe site is a typical case of Houli culture settlements.Due to its large size,it has undergone three archaeological excavations.These settlements were distributed along the river and are open,seasonal,and migratory.Its open layout and modest sized economic units are compatible with its economic forms of fishing,hunting,gathering,and primary planting and farming.The Xihe people lived a seasonal semi-settling life during the harvesting and cultivation season,which is different from that of the Xiaojingshan site.