中国治理现代化中的制度之“重”和制度之“治”

The“Importance”and“Quality”of Institution in the Modernization of Governance in China

当代中国治理现代化具有丰富的内涵和内在的逻辑。从治理类型来说,包括政党治理、政府治理、社会治理等方面;从治理内容来说,包括政治治理、经济治理、文化治理、社会治理、生态环境治理等领域;从治理关键来说,则更加凸显中国特色社会主义制度在治理现代化中的主导作用。制度体系是国家治理体系的核心内容,制度执行力是国家治理能力的集中体现,制度现代化是国家治理现代化的关键要素。当代中国治理现代化中的制度之“治”,突出体现在三大总体任务上:一是坚持以人民为基础巩固和完善为人民执政、靠人民执政的党的领导制度体系;二是坚持以人民为中心巩固和完善为人民服务、对人民负责的政府治理制度体系;三是坚持以人民为依托巩固和完善共建共治共享的社会治理制度体系。

The modernization of governance in contemporary China has rich connotations and inherent logic.There are many types of governance,including party governance,government governance,social governance,etc.There are many aspects of governance,including political governance,economic governance,cultural governance,social governance,ecological and environmental governance,etc.The key to the modernization of governance is to highlight the leading role of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The framework of institution is the core of national governance system.The executive power of institution is a reflection of national governance capacity.The modernization of institution is the key element of the modernization of national governance.The“quality”of institution in the modernization of governance in contemporary China is prominently reflected in three major tasks.Firstly,sticking to the people-based philosophy,we should consolidate and improve the party’s leadership system that exercises governance for the people and relies on the people.Secondly,sticking to the people-centred philosophy,we should consolidate and improve the government governance system that serves the people and takes responsibility for the people.Thirdly,relying on the people,we should consolidate and improve the social governance system based on collaboration,participation,and common interests.