新主体陌生人社区:民族地区易地扶贫搬迁社区的空间重构

NEW SUBHECT STRANGER COMMUNITIES:SPATIAL RECONSTRUTION OF RELOCATED POOR POPULATIONS FROM INJOSPITABLR ARES COMMUNITIES IN ETHNIC AREAS

易地扶贫搬迁是精准扶贫背景下民族地区贫困人口脱贫致富的重要方式。贫困户由原来分散居住的村落汇聚到新建的易地扶贫搬迁社区,其生产、生活方式和社会关系发生巨大转变,“新主体陌生人社区”是易地扶贫搬迁社区的结构特征。易地扶贫搬迁社区的贫困户在新的空间环境中,贫困户的生产空间、生活空间和关系空间进行再造,具体表现生产空间产业化、生活空间现代化和关系空间认同感的营造,贫困户的空间结构和空间关系转变是从空间解构、空间断裂到空间重构。“新主体陌生人社区”的空间适应,应积极帮助贫困户提高生产技能和适应现代生活方式,培育社区共同体意识,增强贫困户的归属感和向心力,实现易地扶贫搬迁社区的内生发展。

Relocation of poor populations from inhospitable areas is an important way to help the poverty-stricken people in ethnic minority areas to achieve eradication of poverty and achieve ment of prosperity under the background of targeted poverty alleviation.The production,lifestyle and social relations of the poor households have changed dramatically from the original scattered villages to the newly built relocated of poor populations from inhospitable areas communities."new subject stranger community"is the structural feature of relocated of poor populations from inhospitable areas communities.In the new space environment,the poor households in the relocated of poor popula tions from inhospitable areas communities reconstructed the production space,living space,and rela tionship space of the poor households,which specifically reflected the industrialization of production space,the modernization of living space,and the creation of a sense of relationship space.The spa tial adaptation of"new subject stranger community"should actively help poor households improve production skills and adapt to modern lifestyle,cultivate community consciousness,enhance the sense of belonging and centre centrifugal force of poor households,and realize the endogenous devel opment of poverty alleviation and relocation communities.