人力资本理论:演变过程与未来发展

Human Capital Theory:Process of Evolution and Future Development

2020年是人力资本理论提出60周年,在过去60年里,人力资本理论不断发展,对经济、社会以及人的发展都产生了极其深远的影响。本文选择人力资本发展过程中代表性人物舒尔茨、贝克尔、罗默、卢卡斯、赫克曼的代表性论文,简要地回顾了人力资本投资决策理论、人力资本经济增长理论、人力资本收入分配理论等人力资本理论的核心思想。本文提出了人力资本理论在新技术革命的背景下面临的挑战,以及人力资本理论未来发展的新空间。

This year is the 60 th anniversary of human capital theory,during which the theory made profound impact on economic,social and human development.This paper selects five representations of how human capital theory has been applied to look back on the development process of the theory.By focusing on human capital decision theory,human capital economic growth theory,and human capital income distribution theory,this paper discusses the challenge of human capital theory in the context of new technology revolutionary and the room for the future development.