“一带一路”建设中的“99年租期”风险:由来、影响及应对

Risk of 99-Year Lease in the“Belt and Road”:Origin,Effects and Responses

近年来,中国部分"一带一路"投资项目陆续遭到沿线投资对象国的冲击,由于受冲击的投资项目租期长达99年,加之在域外势力的推波助澜下,该类项目被炒作为对投资对象国经济主权的侵犯,并以此挑起投资对象国的反华风波,即"99年租期"风险。"99年租期"风险不仅造成了投资对象国对中国项目的负面情绪,担忧中国的经济入侵和占领;更会极大刺激域外势力在当前阶段大肆炒作所谓的"中国债务陷阱论",阻碍中国正常的海外投资进程。为应对和防范"99年租期"风险,一方面要探讨该概念话语上的内涵并揭示其成因;另一方面,则要从事实层面评估相关事件,分析其对中方及投资对象国产生的影响,并提出一些应对方法以有效处理当前危机。

In recent years,a part of Chinese investment projects have been impacted by the investment target countries along the"Belt and Road".As the lease period of the hit investment projects is as long as 99 years,and under the disturbance of outside forces,this kind of project is hyped as infringing on the economic sovereignty of the investment target country and provoking the anti-china wave of the investment target country,namely the risk of 99-year lease.The risk of 99-year lease not only causes the negative sentiment of investment-target countries towards Chinese projects,but also worries about Chinese economic invasion and occupation.Moreover,it will greatly stimulate external forces to hype up the so-called China debt trap theory at the current stage,and hinder Chinese normal overseas investment process.In order to deal with and prevent the risk of 99-year lease,on the one hand,the connotation of the concept in discourse should be discussed and its causes should be revealed.On the other hand,we should evaluate the relevant events from the fact level,analyze their impacts on China and other investment countries,and propose some countermeasures to deal with the current crisis effectively.