护士错失焦虑与智能手机依赖及工作沉浸的关系

Relationships among fear of missing out,problematic smartphone use,and flow at work of nurses

目的探讨护士的错失焦虑、智能手机依赖与工作沉浸现状及其相互关系,为针对性干预提供参考。方法采用错失焦虑量表、智能手机依赖量表简版和工作沉浸量表对231名内科护士进行调查。结果护士的错失焦虑评分(2.86±0.71)分,智能手机依赖(2.96±0.66)分,工作沉浸评分(2.81±0.67)分;护士错失焦虑与智能手机依赖呈正相关、与工作沉浸呈负相关(均P<0.01);智能手机依赖与工作沉浸呈负相关(P<0.01);回归分析结果表明,护士的错失焦虑是智能手机依赖的预测因素(P<0.01),而智能手机依赖是工作沉浸的预测因素(P<0.01)。结论护士的错失焦虑水平正向影响智能手机依赖程度,智能手机依赖继而负向影响工作沉浸。减轻错失焦虑是减少内科护士的智能手机依赖和提高其工作沉浸体验的重要途径。

Objective To explore the relationships among fear of missing out,problematic smartphone use,and flow at work of nurses,and to provide reference for targeted interventions.Methods A total of 231 nurses working in department of internal medicine were invited to complete the Fear of Missing Out Scale(FoMOs),the Smartphone Addiction Scale-short version(SAS-SV)and the Work-related Flow Inventory(WOLF).Results The mean scores of FoMOs,SAS-SV and WOLF were 2.86±0.71,2.96±0.66,and 2.81±0.67 respectively.The score of FoMOs was positively correlated with SAS-SV,but negatively correlated with WOLF(P<0.01 for both).The score of SAS-SV was negatively correlated with WOLF(P<0.01).Regression analysis showed that fear of missing out was a significant predictor of problematic smartphone use,and problematic smartphone use was a predictor of flow at work(P<0.01 for both).Conclusion Fear of missing out positively affects problematic smartphone use,and problematic smartphone use negatively influences flow at work in nurses.Therefore,alleviating nurses′fear of missing out is an important way to decrease their problematic smartphone use and increase their flow at work.