摘要
《汉书·食货志》李悝语“岁收亩一石半”,其单位为小亩、小石,田租征收的单位亦为小石。李悝语所见亩产实为每大亩产3.6小石,折合今制为每市亩132.7市斤。岳麓秦简所见秦始皇三十五年洞庭郡迁陵县的亩产为1.53石,合今每市亩56.4市斤,其中启陵乡为1.29石,合47.6市斤,为简牍所见的最低量。青岛土山屯木牍《堂邑元寿二年要具簿》所见亩产为2.58石,合95.1市斤。走马楼西汉简《都乡七年垦田租簿》所见亩产为3.98石,合146.4市斤。东汉受气候变化的影响,官方产量标准有所下降,《昌言》所见亩产3石,合今110.6市斤。战国至东汉的粮食亩产量经历了先升高再下降的过程。
Li-Kui'words in Han Book Shihuozhi"1.5 dan(石)per mu(亩)yield a year",unit is small mu and small dan,the unit of tax is also small dan.Li-Kui’words reflected that 3.6 small dan of per big mu,about 132.7 Jin per mu today.According to Qin tax rate on bamboo slips,yield standard in Qin is fron 1 dan to 8 dan per big mu.The yield of Qianling County in Liye Bamboo Slips,about 56.4 jin(斤)per mu today,the actual minimun is know is to be 1.29 dan in Qiling,about 47.6 jin.Yield of grain in Qingdao Tushantun Slips is 2.58 dan per mu,about 95.1 jin.Yield of Duxiang in Zoumalou Slips is 3.98 dan per mu,about 146.4 jin.Yeild in Eastern Han became decrased in that affected by climate changed,mu yield in Changyan《昌言》is 3 dan,about 110.6 jin per mu today.
作者
陈星宇
CHEN Xing-yu(College of Social Development,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097)
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期63-72,62,共11页
Agricultural History of China
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“简牍与战国土地制度研究”(14AZS003)。
关键词
战国
秦汉
亩产
粮食
Zhanguo
Qin and Han
mu yield
grain
