非均衡发展:农业文化遗产地的反迁移效应

Unbalanced Development:The Anti-migration Effect of Agricultural Cultural Heritage Sites

农业文化遗产地非均衡发展呈现常态化趋势,将抑制其良性、可持续发展。借鉴学习心理学中迁移效应定义并解析导致农业文化遗产地非均衡发展的反迁移效应,并通过典型案例说明农业文化遗产地反迁移效应的应用价值与潜在影响,进而剖析形成农业文化遗产地反迁移效应的主要因素,由此提出破解农业文化遗产地区域非协调发展困境的政策启示:一是正确把握反迁移效应,分步统筹区域协调发展;二是积极探索区域利益共享机制和农民激励机制;三是集聚人力资源,创造新的就业机会和发展途径;四是将政府宏观引导机制与市场自发机制有机结合。

The unbalanced development of agricultural cultural heritage sites shows a normal trend,which will restrain its benign and sustainable development.Drawing on the anti-migration effect of learning psychology,this paper defines and analyzes the anti-migration effect which causes the unbalanced development of agricultural cultural heritage sites,and illustrates the application value and potential impact of the anti-migration effect of agricultural cultural heritage sites through typical cases,then parses the main factors of forming the anti-migration effect of agricultural cultural heritage sites.Therefore,it puts forward the policy enlightenment of solving the predicament of regional non-coordinated development of agricultural cultural heritage sites.Firstly,we should correctly grasp the anti-migration effect and coordinate regional development step by step.Second,we should actively explore regional benefit sharing mechanism and farmers'incentive mechanism.Third,we should gather human resources to create new employment opportunities and development channels.Fourthly,we should combine organically the government's macro-guidance mechanism and the market's spontaneous mechanism.