基于行动者网络理论视角的乡村旅游专业合作社对策研究

The Countermeasures of Rural Tourism Specialized Cooperatives Based on Actor-network Theory

乡村旅游专业合作社作为乡村旅游的一种新型模式,其合理运行将有利于推动乡村旅游的可持续发展。文章选取云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州回贤村"五加峰乡村旅游专业合作社"为个案研究对象,运用行动者网络理论来明确合作社各参与者及其强制通行点;梳理各利益相关者的任务及目标;通过转译过程来构建动态的行动者网络联盟。最后,提出改进对策,从而为乡村旅游的发展提供更多新颖的理论研究范式。

The rational operation of rural tourism professional cooperatives as a new model of rural tourism will be conducive to promote the sustainable development of rural tourism. This paper chooses the "Wujiafeng Rural Tourism Professional Cooperative" in Huixian Village of Yunnan Province as the case study, uses the actor-network-theory to clarify the participants and their compulsory access points, combs the tasks and objectives of various stakeholders, and constructs a dynamic actor network alliance through the process of translation. Finally, the improvement measures are put forward, so as to provide more novel theoretical research paradigms for rural tourism development.