新型冠状病毒肺炎患者功能恢复的中西医结合康复训练指导建议

Guidance and suggestions on rehabilitation training of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for functional recovery of patients with COVID-19

2019年12月以来,新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称"新冠肺炎")在武汉暴发并迅速传播至全国,给患者的生命安全和中国社会经济等带来严重损害。为防止新冠肺炎患者长时间卧床、缺乏活动带来的并发症以及对心肺功能和身心状态的不利影响,促进患者肺功能恢复并改善预后结局,上海中医药大学康复医学团队依据现有的新冠肺炎相关诊疗指导意见,在负责一线诊治新冠肺炎的上海市公共卫生临床中心专家的提议和指导下,提出了针对轻型和重型新冠肺炎恢复期患者的康复训练指导建议。轻型患者建议习练健身气功养肺方,重型患者建议进行床上康复训练。希望此建议有助于全国一线负责新冠肺炎诊治的医疗同道对患者进行因人制宜的指导,促进广大患者早日康复。

COVID-19 has broken out in Wuhan and spread rapidly to most provinces and cities in China since December 2019.It has caused serious damage to the lives of patients and Chinese society and economy.In order to prevent complications caused by long-term bed rest and lack of activity in patients with COVID-19,and to prevent the adverse effects on cardiopulmonary function and physical and mental state,as well as to promote the recovery of pulmonary function and improve the prognosis,the rehabilitation medical team from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,based on the existing COVID-19 related diagnosis and treatment program,and under the proposal and guidance of experts from Shanghai Public Health Clinical Centre who are responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in the front line,put forward rehabilitation training guidance and suggestions for convalescent patients with mild and severe COVID-19.Patients with mild COVID-19 are recommended the health Qigong Yangfei exercise while patients with severe COVID-19 are recommended the bed rehabilitation training.It is hoped that this proposal will help the front line medical colleagues responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in China so that they can give patients instructions according to their individual conditions and promote the early recovery of patients.