武术仪式的发展演变与认同构建

The Evolution and Identity Construction of the Ritual Culture of Wushu

武术是中华文化的生动载体和代表性项目,对武术文化的传承体现了我们对中华文化的归属感和认同感。仪式作为一种象征性和文化传承性的实践活动,在人类文化中扮演着凝聚群体,调节秩序,强化认同的角色。通过仪式来审视武术,梳理武术仪式的演变发展,探讨武术仪式对民族文化认同的建构,旨在为武术文化的研究和民族文化的认同提供了新的研究思路。研究认为:武术仪式的演变大致经历了起源萌生、初具形态、逐步成熟、繁荣发展、渐趋没落五个阶段,武术仪式主要从个人与群体的紧密联系、社会规则与仪式程序的相互映射、武术与民族文化的归属感三个层面建构了民族文化的认同。

Wushu is a vivid carrier of Chinese culture.The inheritance of Wushu culture reflects our sense of belonging and identity to Chinese culture.Ritual is a symbolic and culturally inherited activity that plays an important role in human culture.It has the function of agglomerating groups,regulating order,and strengthening identity.This article examines Wushu through rituals,analyses the evolution of Wushu rituals,and discusses the construction of Wushu rituals on national cultural identity.The purpose is to provide new research ideas for the study of Wushu culture and the recognition of national culture,in order to better promote the inheritance and development of Wushu.It is believes that the evolution of Wushu rituals has experienced five stages:origin,emergence,gradual maturity,prosperity,and gradual decline.The Wushu rituals mainly constructed the identity of national culture from three aspects:the close relationship between individuals and groups,the mutual reflections of social rules and ritual procedures,and the sense of belonging of martial arts and national culture.