科尔沁沙地草原畜牧业经济效益研究

Study on the Economic Benefits of Animal Husbandry in the Horqin Sandy Land

为了有效解决科尔沁沙地草原生态环境脆弱性与畜牧业经济掠夺性之间的矛盾,通过对120户实地调研样本数据分析,基于会计理论,分别对畜牧业经营成本、收入两方面进行了详细的归集与分配,研究得出:(1)牧户生产经营成本中支出较大的项目主要有饲草料费、燃料动力费以及固定资产折旧费;(2)该地区牧户畜牧业收入主要来源于销售犊牛和成年母牛收入,其次为销售羔羊和母羊收入;(3)尽管畜牧业收入较高,但仍有21.67%的牧户畜牧业经营收益为负。针对此研究结果,提出相应的政策建议。

In order to effectively solve the contradiction between the vulnerability of grassland ecological environment and the economic plunder of animal husbandry in Horqin sandy land,through the analysis of the sample data from the field survey of 120 households,the detailed collection and distribution of the operation cost and income of the animal husbandry were carried out based on the accounting theory.The conclusions were as follows:(1)the main items with large expenditure in production and operation cost of herdsmen were forage,fuel and depreciation of fixed assets;(2)the herdsmen’s animal husbandry income in this area mainly came from selling calves and adult cows,followed by the income of selling lambs and ewes;(3)despite the better in come of animal husbandry,but there were still 21.67% of herdsmen’s animal husbandry income was negative.According to the research results,the corresponding policy suggestions were put forward.