人工智能在审判中的应用

Make Best Use of the Advantages and Bypass the Disadvantages:A Right Attitude of Judicial Artificial Intelligence

技术在给人类带来利益的同时,也会带来灾难,甚至成为一种异己的、敌对的力量,人反而成为被迫适应技术要求的工具,司法人工智能在审判中的滥用也会造成上述问题进而损害正义。针对司法人工智能在审判中的三方面应用,文章认为只有审判信息数据化具有价值,文书制作智能化则用处不大,而辅助裁判功能则毫无用处。在看到问题的同时,文章认为人工智能对法院工作的正面意义仍然是难以估量的,文章最后给出了人工智能建设应该注意的问题以及法官对其应用所应持有的正确态度,提出要以制度创新为切入点,结合技术设计、加强监管和价值引导等措施进行综合施策,让司法人工智能在审判规律和伦理限度的范围内使用。

Historical experience has shown that the development of science and technology,if not properly guided,can also bring calamity to human beings.On this occasion,mankind is just the tool of the technology,and judicial artificial intelligence’s abuse has been brought some losses above mentioned.The paper states that to carry out trail information management with data is very useful.To write judicative paper with intellectualization is not very helpful to judges,but it is no use to assist the judges to make judgments.Meanwhile,this paper argues that judicial AI has been of great importance to court’s daily work.The paper proposes a set of principles for effectively applying judicial AI,that is,institutional innovation,following basic principle of judicatory,providing value guidance and humanistic environment for its operation,obeying ethics and regulations,and so on.