论袁枚诗歌的比喻艺术

On the Metaphor Art of Yuan Mei’s Poetry

喻句的大量运用,是袁枚诗歌的重要诗法之一,也是其实现"性灵说"的重要手段之一。袁枚诗歌题材包罗万象,而比喻手法的运用遍及各类诗作,如山水诗、宦游诗、闲适诗等。袁枚对比喻手法的运用也极具特色,具有尖新生动、谐趣达观、好翻用旧典等特征。在考据成风,模拟成癖的清中叶诗坛,为诗歌注入应有的创造力与生命力。

he extensive use of metaphorical sentences is one of the important characteristics of Yuan Mei poem-writing.Also,it is one of the important means to realize Xing Ling theory.Themes of Yuan Mei’s poetry are all-encompassing and the use of metaphor throughout his various poems,such as landscape poetry,official travel poetry,leisure poetry and so on.The use of these metaphorical sentences are vivid,humor,and being good at using allusions.His poetry brought creativity and vitality to the poetic circle in the middle of Qing dynasty.