汉泰语亲属称谓异同及其文化内涵探究

A Comparative Study of Chinese and Thai Kinship Appellation and Cultural Connotation

亲属关系是人类社会关系中最重要的组成部分之一,旨在对比分析汉泰语亲属称谓,找出两者异同,最大程度还原汉泰语亲属称谓系统原貌,探究两种语言亲属称谓系统中隐涵的文化内涵。两种系统透视出汉泰民族都注重长幼尊卑有序、社会地位差异等社会伦理文化,但也折射出两个民族在历史文化、风俗习惯以及社会制度等多方面的差异。

Kinship is one of the most important components of human social relations.This paper aims to compare the similarities and differences between Chinese and Thai kinship appellation,to restore the original appearance of Chinese-Thai relatives appellation system,and to explore the cultural connotations implied in the two-language relatives appellation system.The two systems show that the Han and Thai nationalities pay attention to the social ethics and culture such as the order of the elders and the inferiors,and the difference of social status,but also reflect the differences between the two nationalities in history and culture,customs and social systems.