盆底康复训练操对产妇盆底肌力和心理状态的影响研究

Research on effects of pelvic floor rehabilitation training exercises on the pelvic floor muscle strength and psychological state

目的探讨盆底康复训练操对产妇盆底肌力和心理状态的影响。方法选取本院2018年1月~2019年1月收治的80例自然分娩产妇,采用随机数字表法将其分成对照组(常规干预)和观察组(常规干预+盆底康复训练操干预),各40例,比较应用效果。结果观察组不良事件发生率(10.00%)低于对照组(32.50%),护理满意度(100.00%)高于对照组(85.00%)(P <0.05);干预后观察组盆底肌力>Ⅲ级者比例高于对照组(P <0.05);干预后观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论实施盆底康复训练操干预能够促进产后妇女盆底肌力恢复,改善负性情绪,减少不良事件,提升护理满意度。

Objective To explore effects of pelvic floor rehabilitation training exercises on the pelvic floor muscle strength and psychological state. Methods 80 puerpera who underwent natural delivery in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected.According to the random number table method,they were divided into the control group(routine intervention)and the observation group(routine intervention and pelvic floor rehabilitation training intervention),with 40 cases in each group.Application effects were compared. Results The incidence of adverse events in the observation group(10.00%)was lower than that in the control group(32.50%).Nursing satisfaction in the observation group(100.00%)was higher than that in the control group(85.00%)(P < 0.05).After the intervention,the proportion of pelvic floor muscle strength over grade Ⅲ in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P < 0.05).After the intervention,the SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P < 0.05). Conclusion Implementing pelvic floor rehabilitation training intervention can promote the recovery of pelvic floor muscle strength of postpartum women,improve negative emotions,reduce adverse events and improve nursing satisfaction.