试论词汇因素作用下歧义句的产生与消除——以多义动词“扶”为例

On the Production and Elimination of Ambiguous Sentences under the Influence of Lexical Factors--Take the Polysemous Verb"Fu"as an Example

动词“扶”具有“用手支持使人或物不倒和使自己不倒”的动作义。其多对象性在语言交际中会不可避免地产生歧义。该歧义的类型可以根据句子中宾语成分的不同分为:宾语为(人)、宾语为(人体部位)和宾语为(物体)等三种。针对以上歧义类型,可以从语义关系、语境条件和语言外因素等三个方面尝试消除歧义,使语言表达更加准确清晰。

The polysemous verb"Fu"has two specific action meanings:“using one’s hand to keep people or things from falling”and“using one’s hand to keep oneself from falling”.However,the meaning of this kind of vocabulary will inevitably produce ambiguity in language communication.The type of ambiguity can be divided into different objects in the sentence:the object is[People],object is[Human body parts]and the object is[Object].On the above types of ambiguity,we can try to eliminate ambiguity from three aspects:semantic relations,contextual conditions,and external language factors,so that the language expression is more accurate and clear.