198名孕妇口腔保健知信行状况调查分析

Investigation and analysis on knowledge,attitudes and practice of oral health care among 198 pregnant women

目的了解孕妇对口腔保健知识的掌握程度及其相关态度和行为状况。方法纳入2018年6月-2019年5月产检孕妇198例,怀孕第10~12周在深圳妇幼保健院口腔病防治中心产科建册时自愿到口腔科接受问卷调查。结果①口腔保健知识,61.54%的孕妇认为怀孕前需要进行口腔检查,33.33%的孕妇不知道怀孕后容易发生口腔疾病,仅有43.59%的孕妇知道孕期口腔疾病会对胎儿健康有影响,48.72%的孕妇认为怀孕期间不可以做口腔治疗;②口腔保健相关态度,孕妇对口腔健康教育活动持消极态度及表示怀孕期间出现口腔问题不愿意就诊均占28.21%;③口腔保健相关行为,孕妇每天仅刷1次牙占10.26%,每次刷牙时间会超过2分钟仅有3.59%,从来不使用牙线占56.41%,53.85%的孕妇从计划怀孕至今从未做过口腔检查。结论孕妇在口腔保健知信行方面存在很多不足,尤其在口腔保健行为方面急需改进和提高。

Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitudes and practice of oral health care among pregnant women.Methods From June 2018 to May 2019,a total of 198 pregnant women with 10-14 weeks gestational age accepted a questionnaire survey.The data were collated and analyzed.Results About knowledge of oral healthcare,61.54% of participants thought that oral examination was necessary before pregnancy,33.33% didn’t know that oral diseases were prone to occur after pregnancy,only 43.59% knew that oral diseases during pregnancy would affect fetal health,48.72% thought that oral treatment was not allowed during pregnancy.About the attitudes related to oral healthcare,28.21% of participants had negative attitude towards oral health education activities,and 28.21%were unwilling to visit a doctor for oral problems during pregnancy.In terms of oral health-related behaviors,10.26% of participants brushed their teeth only once a day,only 3.59% brush their teeth for more than 2 minutes each time,56.41% never use dental floss,and 53.85% have never done oral examination since planned to get pregnancy.Conclusion There are still many deficiencies in the knowledge,attitude and practice of oral health care among pregnant women,especially in the oral health care behavior,which needs to be improved urgently.