摘要
外伤后破伤风是非新生儿破伤风的主要类型。为指导基层医疗机构做好外伤后破伤风的预防控制工作,尤其是外伤后的预防处置,降低破伤风发病率及病死率,中国疾病预防控制中心国家免疫规划技术工作组参考《2017年世界卫生组织破伤风立场文件》,以及国内外最新研究进展,制定了本指南。本指南主要介绍了外伤后破伤风预防处置的基本流程,破伤风疫苗和被动免疫制剂的使用方法及潜在外伤高危人群的暴露前免疫。
Post-traumatic tetanus is the main type of non-neonatal tetanus.To reduce the incidence and mortality rateof tetanus and guide the primary medical institutions to prevent and control tetanus after trauma,the National Immunization Planning Technical Working Group of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has compiled this document in the reference with Position Paper by World Health Organization,and the latest research progress both at home and abroad.The guidelines focus on the basic procedures for the prevention and treatment of post-traumatic tetanus,the application of tetanus vaccines and immune preparation,and pre-exposure immunization in high-risk populations of trauma.
作者
王传林
刘斯
邵祝军
尹遵栋
陈庆军
马霄
马超
王青
王凌航
邓继岿
李艺星
赵智娴
吴丹
吴疆
张丽
姚开虎
高源
谢旭
Wang Chuanlin;Liu Si;Shao Zhujun;Yin Zundong;Chen Qingjun;Ma Xiao;Ma Chao;Wang Qing;Wang Linghang;Deng Jigui;Li Yixing;Zhao Zhixian;Wu Dan;Wu Jiang;Zhang Li;Yao Kaihu;Gao Yuan;Xie Xu(Emergency Department/Trauma Center,Peking University People’s Hospital,Beijing 100044,China;Emergency Department,First Hospital of Peking University,Beijing 100034,China;National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;National Immunization Programme,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;Emergency Department,Beijing Hepingli Hospital,Beijing 100013,China;National Institutes for Food and Drug Control,Beijing 102629,China;Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 400042,China;Emergency of Infectious Disease,Beijing Ditan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100015,China;Division of Infectious Diseases,Shenzhen Children’s Hospital,Shenzhen 518038,China;Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kunming 650022,China;Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing 100013,China;Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan 250012,China;Beijing Children’s Hospital,Capital Medical University/Beijing Pediatric Research Institute,Beijing 100045,China;Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518055,China)
出处
《中华流行病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期167-172,共6页
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
关键词
破伤风
非新生儿
破伤风疫苗
被动免疫制剂
预防处置
Tetanus
Non-neonatal
Tetanus vaccines
Passive immune preparation
Prevention and treatment
