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低位直肠癌相关神经解剖 被引量:4

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摘要 1982年Heald教授提出的全直肠系膜切除术(total mesorectal excision,TME)是直肠癌治疗的重要里程碑。该技术强调在直肠脏层和壁层筋膜之间的无血管区进行锐性游离,保证直肠系膜的完整性,有效降低了复发率;同时,沿解剖间隙的游离减少了盆腔神经的损伤。随着直肠癌手术技术提高和微创技术发展,盆腔神经保护日益受到重视。1991年日本的Hojo教授证实,对盆腔神经的保护有助于膀胱和生殖功能的保留,提出了盆腔植物神经保护的概念,并提出了手术分级,在保证TME的前提下,强调了保护盆腔神经的作用[1]。本文就低位直肠癌手术中神经易损伤部位、手术注意事项等相关解剖问题做一阐述。
出处 《中华外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第2期157-160,共4页 Chinese Journal of Surgery
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