热致变色材料在智能社会中的发展现状及趋势

Smart applications of thermochromic materials for intelligent society:Latest development and future perspective

综述了热致变色材料在智能制造、智能电网、智能建筑、智能医疗、智能服装等领域的最新应用;然后按照智能应用特点将其分为可逆和不可逆两大类;进而依据分类原则归纳变色机理;并对未来发展趋势提出了展望。在智能社会初露端倪的大背景下,基于该材料感温变色的特性,从面向智能化应用的角度出发,为该材料的发展提供了一些参考。

This paper reviews the latest applications of thermochromic materials in smart manufacturing,smart grid,smart building,smart medical,smart clothing and other fields.Then according to the characteristics of intelligent applications,thermochromic materials are divided into two categories:reversible and irreversible,and then the color change mechanism is summarized according to the classification principle.Finally,the future development trend is proposed.In the context of the emergence of intelligent society,based on the thermochromic properties of thermochromic materials,this paper provides some references for the development of them from the perspective of intelligent applications.