七七事变前后满铁对华北农业资源的调查研究

Manchurian Railways Investigation of Agricultural Resources in North China around the July 7th Incident

南满洲铁道株式会社(简称满铁),绝不是一个单纯以营利为目的的铁路公司,而是按照日本官方要求在中国长期进行侵略和渗透活动,逐渐发展成为能够影响日本高层决策的“国策会社”。九一八事变以后,满铁紧随日军侵略步伐,谋划在华北成立各种调查机构,至七七事变前后已经建立起较为完整的情报机构体系。日本当局利用满铁情报机构,深入华北农村开展实地调查,全面刺探华北农业资源情报,然后制定详细的“开发方策”,以便充分开发、掠夺华北农业资源,为日本发动全面侵华战争提供战略资源准备和支持,进而完成“国策会社使命”。

South Manchuria Railway Co.,Ltd.(Manchurian Railways for short)was by no means a railway company for purely profit-making purposes,but had long been engaged in aggression and infiltration activities in China according to the Japanese official requirements,which gradually developed into“a company performing national policy”that could influence the decision-making of the Japanese senior leaders.After the Mukden Incident,the Manchurian Railways followed the Japanese aggression and planned to set up the investigation agencies in north China.By the time of the July 7th Incident,a fairly complete intelligence system had already been established,which were used by the Japanese authorities to fully conduct investigations in rural areas of north China,exploring the relevant agricultural resource information,and then to develop detailed“development strategies”to develop and plunder agricultural resources in north China,provide support and make strategic resources preparation for Japan to launch a war of aggression against China,and then further complete the“Mission of the National Policy Agency”.