新闻规律观念:“马新观”的基础观念

Journalism Regularity Concept:The Basic Concept of Marxism Journalistic Views

当代中国马克思主义新闻观主要由党性原则观念、人民中心观念、舆论引导观念和新闻规律观念构成。其中,新闻规律观念在四大观念结构中居于基础地位。基础观念,是一个观念系统结构中的根基性观念,是其他观念发挥合理作用的出发点或奠基石。新闻规律是新闻活动的内在本质联系、稳定机制,新闻规律观念是对新闻规律的自觉。新闻规律观念的实质就是以新闻为本位的观念,对职业新闻活动来说,规律观念表现为专业新闻观念,体现在新闻工作中,就是坚守专业精神、专业伦理,按照专业原则、专业方法生产传播新闻。在更为广泛的意义上,新闻规律观念要求所有新闻活动主体要承认新闻规律,尊重新闻规律,按照新闻规律办事,不断探索新闻规律;一切期望通过新闻实现的追求都要首先以新闻的基本目的、基本功能为基础。

The main core concepts of Marxist view of journalism in current China are constituted by party principle concept,people-centered concept,journalism regularity concept and public opinion guide concept.Journalism regularity concept plays the basic role in the concept structure.The basic concept is the fundamental concept in the concept structure,and it is a starting point or cornerstone of the other concepts.Journalism regularity is the intrinsic connection and stable mechanism in the journalism activity,and journalism regularity concept is the consciousness of the journalism regularity.The essence of journalism regularity concept is the concept which consider news as the own department.For the occupation journalism activity,regularity concept can be expressed as professional journalism concept.To be more specific,it means that the media must obey professional spirits and ethics,the media must produce and communicate news according to the professional principles and professional methods.In a broader sense,journalism regularity concept requires all the news subjects to admit and respect journalism regularity,to practice based on the journalism regularity,and discover the journalism regularity.All the purpose that expected to achieve through news must be based on the basic purpose and functions of news activity.