我国校友捐赠区域差异与影响因素分析

An Analysis on the Regional Differences and Influencing Factors of Alumni Donation in China

高等教育发展的区域非平衡,直接影响着校友捐赠水平。我国校友捐赠在区域内部和区域之间均存在显著差异,呈现出高度集中态势但也存在相对分散的可能。面板数据模型的计量结果显示,高等教育密度对我国校友捐赠有强拉动效应,而社会捐赠、经济发展水平、高等教育投入、高等教育质量等变量呈现出偏弱或弱拉动效应,并且区域因素对校友捐赠的影响在不同区域的差异明显。

The unbalanced regional development of higher education directly affects the level of alumni donation.Alumni donation in China appeared significant differences within a certain region and between regions,with characteristic of highly concentrated and the possibility of relatively decentralized.The econometric result of the panel data model demonstrates that the higher education density has strong pulling effect on the alumni donation,while such variables as the social donation,the economic development level,the higher education input,the higher education quality,etc.achieves comparatively weak or weak pulling effect,and the regional factors’influences on alumni donation reflect significant regional differences.