决策辅助在预立医疗照护计划中的应用进展

Applicationprogress of decision-making aids in advance care planning

本文综述了决策辅助的起源和重要意义、实施条件、内容、质量评价体系以及在预立医疗照护计划中的应用范围、方式、效果。通过总结近年来决策辅助在预立医疗照护计划中的应用,分析决策辅助对预立医疗照护计划的价值,以期为国内预立医疗照护计划干预方案的制定提供新思路,从而推动我国预立医疗照护计划的发展。

This article reviews the origin,significance,implementation conditions,content and quality evaluation system of decision-making aids as well as their application scope,methods,and effects in advance care planning(ACP).By summarizing the application of decision-making aids in ACP in recent years,this article analyzes the value of decision-making aids in ACP,with a view to providing new ideas for the formulation of intervention plans for ACP in China,thereby promoting the development of ACP in China.