抗战时期中共的“北伐”记忆与抗战动员

The Memory of the “Northern Expedition” and the Communist Party Mobilization During the Anti-Japanese War

"北伐"作为第一次国共合作的产物,是国共两党有共同历史记忆的重大事件。抗战时期,中国共产党不断以北伐记忆的方式加以重叙,成为抗战动员的重要历史资源。北伐国共"合作"的历史记忆,成为中共阐述联合抗战、军民协作、重建"党军体制"的有力号召;国共"分裂"的历史记忆,为抵制国民党顽固派破坏抗日民族统一战线、以斗争求合作的抗战策略提供了历史借鉴,也塑造了中国共产党坚决维护民族利益的政党形象;"三大政策"的记忆,奠定了国共第二次合作的理论基础,打击了投降派和取消派的消极抗日、积极反共的主张,有力地维护了抗日民族统一战线。

The "Northern Expedition" was the product of the first cooperation between the KMT and CCP.The two sides shared common historical memories on the event. During the anti-Japanese war,the CCP made the event an important historical resource for the Party mobilization. They called for the KMT to jointly resist the enemy,coordinate the army and the people,and rebuild the "party-army system". The historical memory of"splitting"between the KMT and the CCP was employed not only to resist the destruction of national united front, seek cooperation through struggles, but also help establish the CCP image as a faithful guardian of national interests. The memory on the "Three Major Policies"laid the theoretical foundation for the second cooperation between the two sides, gave a heavy blow to those with passive anti-Japanese or active anti-Communist attitudes,and effectively maintained the anti-Japanese national united front.