席勒的诗歌美学思想——诗的艺术

Schiller’s esthetics thoughts of poetry--the art of poetry

席勒把诗歌当作美的艺术的一个主要的门类,所以,作为美的艺术的诗歌就是要把人性分裂时代的人的能力重新组合,从而使人重新成为一个完整的人。为此,诗歌应该具有人民性,诗人应该是人民诗人;同时,诗歌必须理想化和高尚化,表现时代精神的真和善,可是不能沾染时代的腐败气息,应把诗的源泉放置在完整人性的心灵中,诗人应该是时代的儿子。

Schiller regarded poetry as a major category in the art of beauty.Therefore,poetry as the art of beauty is to recombine the abilities of people in the era of human split,so as to make people become a complete person again.Therefore,poetry should have the character of the people,and the poet should be a poet of the people.At the same time,poetry must be idealized and noble,to show the true and kind spirit of the times,but it cannot be contaminated with the corruption of the times.The source of poetry should be placed in the heart of the integrity of human nature,and the poet should be the son of the times.