5Abrams, M.H. et al. , The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 1979. 167.
6Johnson, Samuel. "Gray," in his Lives of the English Poets. 1781.
7Hutchings,W. B. Thomas Gray:Past Criticism and the Present Volume[ A]. In W.B. Hutchings & W. Ruddick( eds. )Thomas Gray: Contemporary Essays [ C ]. Liverpool : Liverpool University Press, 1993.
8Poggioli, R. The Oaten Flute : Essays on Pastoral Poetry and the Pastoral Ideal[ C ]. Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1975.
9Weinfield, H. The Poet without a Name:Gray's Elegy and the Problem of History[ M ]. Illinois:Southern Illinois University Press, 1991.