被害人承诺无权代理研究

A Study on the Victim’s Commitment to the Unauthorized Agency

被害人承诺无权代理是被害人承诺理论体系中的一个重要问题。被害人承诺代理在理论层面和实践层面,都具有重要意义。被害人承诺代理与推定的承诺和假定的承诺相比,具有尊重被害人自我决定权等优势。明确被害人承诺无权代理的相关问题,能够极大地夯实被害人承诺代理的理论基础。是否存在合法有效的代理和有效的被害人承诺,是被害人承诺无权代理的判断标准。被害人承诺的无权代理可以分为滥用监护权的承诺代理和不当处分重大法益的承诺代理等类型。被害人承诺无权代理进一步涉及刑事责任问题的讨论。

The victim’s commitment to the unauthorized agency is an important issue in the theoretical system of the victim’s commitment. It is of great significance both in theory and in practice. Compared with the putative commitment and presumptive commitment, the victim’s commitment to agency has the advantage of respecting the victim’s self-determination. Clarifying the relevant issues that the victim promises the unauthorized agency can greatly consolidate the theoretical basis of the victim’s commitment to agency. Whether there is a legally valid agent and a valid victim commitment is the criterion for unauthorized agency. The unauthorized agency promised by the victim can be divided into a type of proxy agent that abuses custody and a promised agent that improperly disposes of major legal benefits. The victim’s commitment to the unauthorized agency involves the further discussion of criminal liability.