农村老年人自杀态度及其与自杀意念的关系——基于三个村庄的调查

Suicide Attitude of Rural Elderly and Its Relationship with Suicidal Ideas --Survey Based on Three Villages

农村老年人自杀态度呈现对自杀行为性质和自杀者持矛盾或中立态度,对自杀者家属持肯定、宽容态度,对安乐死持否定、排斥态度的总体特征。线性回归结果显示,仅健康自评对老年人关于自杀行为性质和安乐死的态度产生显著影响。与健康自评差的老年人相比,健康自评一般的老年人对自杀行为性质和安乐死持否定态度的倾向更强。关于自杀意念的Logistic回归模型显示,仅老年人对自杀行为性质的态度对被动自杀意念和主动自杀意念有显著影响,随着老年人对自杀行为性质的否定态度倾向增强,老年人产生被动自杀意念和主动自杀意念的发生比均将降低。

The study of rural elderly suicidal attitudes finds that people hold contradictory or neutral attitude to suicide behavior and suicides, affirmative and tolerant attitude towards suicide family, and denial and exclusion attitude toward euthanasia. Linear regression results show that health self-assessment alone has a significant impact on the attitude toward the nature of suicide behavior and euthanasia among the rural elderly. Compared with the elderly with poor health assessment, the elderly with general health assessment tend to hold more negative attitude toward suicide behavior and euthanasia. The regression model on suicidal ideation shows that the elderly’s attitude toward the nature of suicidal behavior alone has a significant impact on passive suicidal ideation and active suicidal ideation. As the elderly’s negative attitude tendency toward suicidal behavior nature increases, the incidence of passive or active suicidal idea will decrease.