口腔正畸者口腔健康自我管理能力与牙周健康指数的相关性

Correlation between oral health self-management ability and periodontal health indexes in patients with orthodontics

目的探讨口腔正畸患者口腔健康自我管理能力与牙周健康指数的相关性。方法选取本院2017年3月至2018年3月口腔门诊青少年正畸患者120例作为研究对象,采用口腔健康自我管理能力调查问卷对口腔正畸患者口腔健康自我管理能力进行评分,并现场进行牙周健康指数检测,分析患者口腔健康自我管理能力与牙周健康指数的相关性。结果口腔正畸者知识、信念、行为、环境等4个维度总分为(73.21±11.45)分;口腔正畸唇(颊)面菌斑指数平均值为(1.56±0.64)分;舌面菌斑指数平均值为(1.23±0.44)分;PLI平均值为(1.40±0.46)分;GI平均值为(0.41±0.37)分;口腔正畸者口腔自我管理能力总分和菌斑指数均呈负相关(P<0.05);口腔健康自我管理行为维度分与牙龈指数呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论口腔正畸者牙周健康指数与口腔健康自我管理能力相关,可针对口腔健康自我管理能力采取干预措施,降低牙周健康指数,维护口腔健康。

Objective To discuss the correlation between between oral health self-management ability and periodontal health indexes in patients with orthodontics.Methods To select 120 cases of patients with orthodontics in the oral outpatient clinic of our hospital from March 2017 to March 2018 as the study objects.The oral health self-management ability questionnaire was used to score the oral health self-management ability of patients with orthodontics,and periodontal health index test was performed on site to analyze the correlation between patients'oral health self-management ability and periodontal health indexes.Results The orthodontic knowledge,belief,behavior,environment and other four dimensions were scored as(73.21±11.45)points,the average value of orthodontic(gena)plaque index was(1.56±0.64)points,the average value of tongue plaque index was(1.23±0.44)points The average value of PLI was(1.40±0.46)points,and the average value of GI was(0.41±0.37)points.The total score of oral self-management ability and plaque indexes of patients with orthodontics were negatively correlated(P<0.05),and the oral health self-management behavior dimension score was negatively correlated with the gum index(P<0.05).Conclusion Orthodontic patients'periodontal health index was related to oral health self-management ability.The intervening measures could be taken to reduce oral periodontal health indexes and maintain oral health.