建筑装饰装修工程存在的质量通病及防治措施

Common quality problems in building decoration and prevention measures

造成建筑装饰装修工程质量通病的因素主要包括设计因素、原材料因素、施工因素。在建筑装饰装修工程中,设计结构的不同会直接影响具体施工工艺的选择,而不同的施工工艺、施工技术也是导致工程质量出现问题的主要因素,还会影响整个建筑装饰装修工程的施工流程。原材料也是影响施工效果的重要因素,在建筑装修装饰工程施工中,需要做好建筑的防水、隔热,而这些都是通过结构和原材料来实现的,如果原材料质量不高,那么建筑的防水、隔热等性能也得不到有效保障。就整个建筑装饰装修工程而言,做好施工管理和控制工作是最为重要的施工环节之一,也是提高施工质量的有效举措之一。提出了对建筑装饰装修工程质量通病的防治措施:优化设计,选择质量较高的装饰材料,提高施工队伍的专业水平。经过研究和分析对建筑装饰装修工程进行优化,完善设计结构。完善原材料采购合同和相关的材料采购制度,保证材料质量能够达到建筑装饰装修工程的施工标准。不断强化施工队伍的培训工作,提高施工人员的理论知识水平、实践技能水平和施工专业性。

The factors that cause the common quality problems of building decoration mainly include design factors,raw materials factors and construction factors. In building decoration engineering,different design structure will directly affect the selection of specific construction technology,and different construction technology and construction technology are also the main factors that lead to the quality problems of the project,and also affect the construction process of the whole building decoration engineering. Raw materials are also an important factor affecting the construction effect. In the construction of building decoration engineering,it is necessary to do a good job in building waterproof and heat insulation,which are achieved through the structure and raw materials. If the quality of raw materials is not high,the waterproof and heat insulation performance of the building cannot be effectively guaranteed. As far as the whole building decoration project is concerned,the construction management and control is one of the most important construction links,and also one of the effective measures to improve the construction quality. This paper puts forward the prevention and control measures for the common quality problems of building decoration engineering: optimizing design,selecting highquality decoration materials,and improving the professional level of the construction team. After the research and analysis of the building decoration engineering optimization,improve the design structure. Improve the raw material procurement contract and relevant material procurement system to ensure that the material quality can meet the construction standards of the building decoration project. Continuously strengthen the training of construction team,improve the theoretical knowledge level,practical skill level and construction professionalism of construction personnel.