黄芩成分分析及药理作用研究进展

Advances in Research on the Composition and Pharmacological Effects of Astragalus

历史上用了3000多年来治疗腹泻和糖尿病的黄芩被广泛用于治疗炎症、癌症和肝病等多种疾病,能清热除湿、止血、泻火。黄芩有效成分主要为黄芩素、黄芩苷、汉黄芩素、汉黄芩苷等黄酮类成分。在炎症、氧化衰老、过敏、肿瘤、心血管疾病等众多方面发挥显著治疗效果。此文对近年来有关黄芩成分分析及药理作用的研究做出了总结,希望为黄芩进一步的开发利用提供依据。

In the past,jaundice,which has been used for more than 3,000 years to treat diarrhea and diabetes,is widely used to treat various diseases such as inflammation,cancer and liver.It can clear away heat,dehumidify,stop bleeding and purglish fire.The active constituents of Astragalus membranaceus are mainly flavonoids such as baicalein,baicalin,wogonin and baicalin.It has a significant therapeutic effect in many aspects such as inflammation,oxidative aging,allergy,tumor and cardiovascular disease.This article summarized the research on the composition and pharmacological effects of A.membranaceus in recent years,and hopes to provide a basis for the further development and utilization of A.membranaceus.