哈耶克的企业家理论述评

Review of Hayek’s Entrepreneur Theory

概述弗里德里希·奥古斯特·冯·哈耶克的企业家理论:他以知识分散论为基础,认为知识改变是市场过程的原因。竞争是知识得以被创造和发现的过程。竞争过程中的市场价格所产生的激励,是刺激企业家进入以及发现的动机。企业家就是那些对于自己的判断力自信并会坚持自己的判断的人。一旦他们发现新的知识与机会,就会采取行动,赚取利润。银行人为信贷扩张是导致企业家们过度投资进而引起经济周期的原因。

This paper makes a review of Friedrich August von Hayek’s entrepreneurial theory:based on the theory of knowledge decentralization,he believes that knowledge change is the cause of market processes.Competition is the process by which knowledge is created and discovered.The incentives generated by market prices during the competition process are motivations for entrepreneurs to enter market and make discovery.Entrepreneurs are those who are confident in their own judgment and will insist on their judgment.Once they discover new knowledge and opportunities,they take action and make a profit.The expansion of artificial credit by banks is the cause of entrepreneurs’overinvestment and the economic cycle.