历史文化重塑视角下遗址公园景观营造研究——以西安市昆明池与曲江池为例

Study on the Landscape Construction of Heritage Park from the Perspective of Historical and Cultural Reconstruction--A Case of Kunming and Qujiang Ponds in Xi’an

建设遗址公园,从而更好地对遗址区进行保护的方法,是一种国际上较为普遍的趋势,既能对遗址起到保护作用,又可以为市民提供休闲游憩的公共空间。但是对于历史文化类的遗址公园而言,其历史文化的展示与塑造成为这类公园的一个难点,如何在保证遗址公园的历史文化原真性基础上重塑现今市民接受度高的历史文化景观,具有一定的可研性。本文采用文献查阅法、观察法及现场调研法,通过对西安市昆明池和曲江池遗址公园的景观营造手法进行分析,从主题文化定位、景观结构、景观视线设计、景观元素营造手法等四个方面,探讨历史文化重塑视角下的遗址公园景观营造策略,从而为历史文化类遗址公园的历史文化重塑提供一定的借鉴方法。

It is a common trend in the world to construct the ruins park to protect the ruins better,which can not only protect the ruins,but also provide the public space for leisure and recreation.However,for the historical and cultural heritage parks,the display and shaping of their historical culture has become a difficult point for such parks.How to remold the highly accepted historical and cultural landscape of today’s citizens on the basis of ensuring the historical and cultural authenticity of the ruins park has certain value for research.This paper analyzes the landscape construction techniques of the Kunming Pool and Qujiangchi Ruins Park in Xi’an with the methods of literature review,observation and on-the-spot investigation,and explores the landscape construction strategy of the ruins park from the perspective of the historical culture reconstruction from four aspects of the theme cultural orientation,the landscape structure,the landscape sight line design and the landscape element construction technique,etc.,thus providing certain reference method for the historical culture reconstruction of the historical culture heritage park.