两宋江浙城市变革与南戏的发生

City Reform and the Emerge of Nanxi in Song Dynasty

两宋时期,江浙商品经济发展迅速,引发城市变革,市民阶层成为新兴力量介入城市社会;同时,文化下沉,雅俗合流,文化娱乐市场持续发展。市民阶层的文化需求,为新兴文艺形式的发生提供了充满生气的土壤。以宋室南迁为历史契机,南戏最终在商品经济繁荣的温州诞生,并以其综合性艺术的独特魅力与市民阶层共通的价值诉求,借助商业力量在江浙城镇体系中迅速风行,成为人们认识两宋时期社会生活的重要文化样式。

In Song dynasty,commodity economy of Zhejiang and Jiangsu district had a rapid development.This trend initiated a city reform that the citizen class involved in urban society as a emerging power.Meanwhile,culture had descended to lower class,with the fusion of the elegant and the popular,and the cultural and entertainment market kept developing at that time.The cultural demand of citizen class promoted the forming of new literature and art in a thriving environment.Under the background of capital moving to the south of Song Dynasty,Nanxi was originated in Wenzhou which had prosperous commodity economy.Rely on the unique allure as an integrated art form and the shared value demand of citizen class,Nanxi was rapidly popularized in Zhejiang and Jiangsu district through economic forces.Therefore,Nanxi became an important cultural form to understand the social life of Song Dynasty.