多样性心理干预对宫颈癌患者心理状态、希望水平、睡眠质量及生活质量的影响

Effects of diversified psychological interventions on psychological status,hope level,sleep quality and quality of life in patients with cervical cancer

目的探讨多样性心理干预对宫颈癌患者心理状态、希望水平、睡眠质量和生活质量的影响。方法根据干预方式的不同将150例宫颈癌患者分为对照组(给予常规临床干预)和观察组(给予多样性心理干预)各75例。比较两组患者干预前后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、Herth希望水平量表(HHI)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、Spitzer生活质量指数(SQLI)评分。结果干预后,观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。干预后,观察组患者的HHI中行动态度、积极态度、亲密关系的评分及总分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。干预后,两组患者的PSQI评分均低于本组干预前,SQLI评分均高于本组干预前,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);干预后,观察组患者的PSQI评分明显低于对照组,SQLI评分明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。结论多样性心理干预能够促进宫颈癌患者的心理健康,提高其希望水平,改善其睡眠和生活质量。

Objective To explore the effects of diversified psychological interventions on psychological status,hope level,sleep quality and quality of life of patients with cervical cancer.Method The clinical data of 150 patients with cervical cancer were retrospectively analyzed.These patients were categorized by respective interventions administered as control group(with routine clinical intervention)and study group(with diversified psychological intervention),and each included 75 cases.The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),Herth hope index(HHI),Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)and Spitzer quality of life index(SQLI)were recorded and compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Result After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in study group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.01),while the total score of HHI and the scores of all dimensions(action attitude,positive attitude and intimate relationship)in study group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.01).In both groups,the PSQI score was decreased,and the SQLI score was increased after intervention,the changes were of statistical significance(P<0.05);besides,the PSQI in study group was significantly lower than that in control group,while SQLI score was significantly higher than control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Diversified psychological intervention helps promote the psychological health of patients with cervical cancer,improving the hope level,and ameliorating the sleep quality and quality of life of patients.