传统村落“致病”机理与“再生”策略研究——以腾冲江苴古村为例

Research on the Mechanism of"Pathogenesis"and"Regeneration"Strategy in Traditional Villages--Take Jiangju Village in Tengchong as an Example

传统村落是传统文化的主要生产地和传承地,是中国传统文化之根。传统村落有古朴的建筑风貌、悠久的历史文化和传统的民俗风情,是中国重要的文化遗产资源。但20世纪80年代以来,随着中国现代化和城镇化的快速发展,传统村落的数量急剧下降,传统村落的现存状况不容乐观。文章以对腾冲江苴古村的实地调研中收集的问题为切入点,分析总结造成江苴古村传统村落现存状况的致病机理;以问题为导向,提出针对传统村落的再生策略,借此寻找适合传统村落保护发展的方法策略,为后续传统村落保护发展提供借鉴。

Traditional villages are the main production and inheritance of traditional culture and the root of Chinese traditional culture.Traditional villages have quaint architectural features,long history and culture,and traditional folk customs,and they are an important cultural heritage resource in China.However,since the 1980 s,with the rapid development of China’s modernization and urbanization,the number of traditional villages has fallen sharply,and the existing conditions of traditional villages is not optimistic.The article takes the problems reflected in the field research of Jiangju village in Tengchong as the starting point,analyzes and summarizes the pathogenic mechanism that causes the existing conditions of traditional villages in Jiangju village,and proposes a regeneration strategy for traditional villages based on the problem,so as to find the method and strategy suitable for the protection and development of the traditional village,and to provide reference for the subsequent protection and development of the traditional village.