江南井字型厅堂构架的继承与改变——以闽北一组明清木构为例

Succession and Transformation of"Jing"-shaped Tingtang Structure in Jiangnan Region--A Case Study of Wooden Structures in North Fujian of Ming and Qing Dynasties

江南宋元木构"井字型厅堂构架"的概念关键性地点明了其构架形式和建构思维,此概念一经提出,即得到了众多学者的接纳和使用。然而,这一概念的时间下限却被武断地划定在元朝末年。文章以一组闽北明清木构为案例,分析其构架中表现出的建构思维,以此探索井字形构架在明清时期的继承与改变。阐明在明清时代的江南边缘地区仍存在一个建造团体,他们的建造方法与建构逻辑同方三间井字型厅堂构架具有密切联系。

Wooden"Jing"-shaped Tingtang structure of Song and Yuan Dynasties in Jiangnan region is a crucial conception which indicates the structural form and tectonic thinking of the object.Once this concept is proposed,it has been accepted and used by many scholars.However,the lower limit of time for this concept was arbitrarily set at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.The article takes a group of wooden structures in North Fujian of Ming and Qing Dynasties as a case study to analyze the tectonic thinking of the framework,and to explore the succession and transformation of the"Jing"-shaped structure in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It elucidates that there are still builders in margin area of Jiangnan region in the Ming and Qing Dynasties whose structural methods are closely related to the logic of the"Jing"-shaped structure.