试论茨维塔耶娃诗歌中的爱情书写

On Love Writing in Tsvetaya’s Poems

玛丽娜·茨维塔耶娃作为俄国白银时代最为伟大的诗人之一,将爱情作为自己终生的书写对象。从爱情书写的内容和抒情方式出发,可以将茨维塔耶娃的爱情书写分为崇高的普叙赫式、叛逆的夏娃式、苍老的西比拉式、死亡的彭忒西勒娅式四种类型,这四种类型在其诗歌创作历程中是线性发展的,同时也共时地包含在其诗歌整体面貌中。茨维塔耶娃的人生经历和爱情观、艺术观与她所处的时代语境,塑造了她的爱情书写方式,也让她凭借她毕生所写的爱情诗歌,成就了她在诗歌史上的超迈地位。

Marina Tsvetaya is one of the greatest poets of silver era in Russia,with love as her lifelong writing object.In terms of contents and lyrical way of love writing,her love writing can be divided into sublime Puszakh style,rebellious Eve style,old Sibilla style,and dead Penthesileia style.These four types have developed linearly in the course of her poetry creation,and are simultaneously included in the overall appearance of her poetry.Her life experience,her outlook on love,art,and the context of the times she lived in have shaped her way of writing,and also allowed her to achieve her lofty status in the history of poetry owing to her love poetry writing throughout her life.