第14、15届世界健美操锦标赛有氧舞蹈项目队形运用特征研究

Analysis on the Characteristics of Using of Formation in Choreography of Aerobic Dance in the 14th and 15th Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships

有氧舞蹈作为世界健美操锦标赛中新增的正式比赛项目,其特色与发展定位使成套艺术编排的地位愈加凸显。对有氧舞蹈队形的研究,将为该项目的创新突破和持续发展提供理论支撑。研究依据评分规则、美学原理以及人的认知规律与视觉特性,对有氧舞蹈队形艺术表现形式进行阐释。采用文献资料调研、录像观察、数理统计、对比分析等方法,以第14、15届世界健美操锦标赛有氧舞蹈项目决赛为例,对队形的相关因素和多个指标进行统计和比较,并采用定性与定量相结合的方法展开分析与探讨。最终从有氧舞蹈队形的基础指标、构图形式、变化方式、动作内容、场地利用、空间层次等方面,总结归纳队形运用的特征与一般规律,并在有氧舞蹈队形运用的创新思路及发展方向上给出相应的提示。

Aerobic dance, as a newly added official event in the Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships, its characteristics and development orientation make the choreography more prominent. The research on aerobic dance formation will provide theoretical support for innovation and sustainable development of this event. According to the code of points, aesthetic principles, as well as the cognitive rules and visual characteristics of human beings, this paper explains the artistic forms of aerobic dance formation. By the methods of literature review, observation of videos, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, and taking the finals of aerobic dance in the 14th and 15th Aerobics Gymnastics World Championships as examples, this paper counts and compares the relevant factors and multiple indicators of formation, and carries out analysis and discussion by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Finally, this paper summarizes the characteristics and general rules of using of formation in choreography of aerobic dance from the aspects of the basic indexes, the forms of composition, the ways of change, the routine components, using of the competition area, space levels, etc., and gives some inspirations on the innovative ideas and development direction of using of formation in choreography of aerobic dance.