2018/2019赛季速度滑冰国际比赛成绩分析及训练建议

Analysis of Race Results of Speed Skating in 2018/2019 Seasons and Recommendations for Training

2022年北京冬奥会举办在即,中国速度滑冰项目面临着前所未有的挑战。对速度滑冰2018/2019赛季世锦赛和世界杯各国的奖牌和积分进行了统计分析,并探讨了中国速度滑冰项目在备战2022年北京冬奥会过程中所面临的问题。2018/2019赛季速度滑冰的比赛数据表明,荷兰、俄罗斯和日本是速度滑冰目前竞技实力最强的国家;中国速度滑冰整体落后于世界水平,且存在"男子弱于女子""长距离弱于短距离"和"后程弱于前程"等问题。为了在2022年北京冬奥会取得优异成绩,中国速度滑冰项目需要尽快更新对项目特征的认识,完善现有训练理念,构建新型训练团队,提高训练的质量、效率和针对性。

As the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games is approaching, Chinese speed skating is facing unprecedented challenges. This research analyzed the medals and points of different countries in the speed skating World Cup and World Championships in 2018/2019 seasons and discussed the problems of Chinese speed skating during the preparation for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games The data of the 2018/2019 seasons of speed skating World Cup and World Championships indicated that Netherlands, Russia and Japan were currently the top competitive forces of speed skating in the world. The Chinese speed skating national team was currently fall behind the world level and presented problems as"male was weaker than female","long-distance was weaker than sprint"and"latter half was weaker than first half". In order to achieve excellent results in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, China needs to update the understanding of speed skating characteristics as soon as possible, and improve the existing training concepts, and build a new type training team, as well as improve the quality, efficiency and pertinence of speed skating training.