国内外对征收“机器人税”的研究述评

Research Review on Levying"Robot Tax"at Home and Abroad

近年来,人口老龄化趋势加剧,劳动力成本上升。同时,人工智能快速发展,机器人广泛使用,提高了生产效率,也引发了对人类失业的担忧。2017年2月,比尔·盖茨提出对机器人征税,增加机器人的使用成本,以延缓机器人的发展速度,给人类留下足够的思考和应对时间。该提议引发了社会各界的广泛关注。本文综述了国内外对"机器人征税"的最新研究观点,并对如何征收"机器人税"提出可行建议。

In recent years,the trend of aging population has been aggravating and the labor costs have risen.Meanwhile,the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the widespread use of robots have raised production efficiency and raised concerns about unemployment.In February 2017,Bill Gates proposed a tax on robots to increase the costs so as to slow down the development of robots and give humans enough time to reflect and respond.The proposal has aroused wide concern of all sectors of society.This paper summarizes the latest research on"robot tax"at home and abroad and puts forward feasible suggestions on how to levy"robot tax".