城市公园使用者景观偏好与景观认知比较研究——以哈尔滨市平房公园为例

Comparative Study on Differences between Landscape Preference and Landscape Cognition of Urban Park Users——Example For Harbin Pingfang Park

景观偏好与认知是使用者对外部环境主观反映的重要方面.以哈尔滨市平房公园为研究对象,结合数理统计与地理信息系统(geo-information system,GIS)技术,从景点类型、空间分布特征与感知强度3个方面对二者间的差异进行比较研究,在形成偏好分布图与认知核密度图基础上,深入分析二者在空间分布特征与景观影响要素间的内在联系,促进景观偏好与认知研究成果在景观实际设计中运用.研究结果表明,在区域型景点和节点型景点中,景观要素的数量与景观偏好和认知呈较强正相关性特征.不同景观要素中,使用者对道路设置、景观小品、群体组合以及硬质景观的喜好程度越高,对该地区的认知度也就越高.

Landscape preference and cognition are important aspects of user's subjective reflection to the external environment.Combined the differences between the two types of attractions,spatial distribution characteristics and perceived intensity,with mathematical statistics and GIS technology in Harbin Pingfang Park.Analyzed the internal relations between spatial distribution features and landscape influencing factors on the base of the preference distribution map and the cognitive nuclear density map.The purpose is to promote the application of landscape preferences and cognitive research results in landscape design.The results show that there is a strong positive correlation between the number of landscape elements and landscape preference and cognition in regional scenic spots and node scenic spots.The higher the user's preference for road setting,landscape sketch,group combination and hard landscape,the higher the recognition of the area.